Diversity Pay Report (2024)

Headlines for 2023

We have seen a reduction in nearly all our gender pay and bonus gaps, our socio-economic background pay and bonus gaps and in all our disability pay and bonus gaps. We are particularly pleased to see a sustained downward trend in our median pay and bonus gaps for gender, socio-economic background and disability.

This positive trend reflects our commitment to delivering against our five-point action plan, particularly re-wiring our people processes linked to recruitment, work allocation, performance management and promotions. We know from experience that these actions serve to strengthen the diversity of our talent pipelines and indeed this year, of our internal admissions to partnership, 42% were women (40% FY22) and 19% from an ethnic minority background (14% FY22).

However, while the high volumes of recruitment have served to boost the representation of ethnic minority talent in our business, this has primarily been at the more junior and lower paid grades. As a consequence, we have seen an erosion of the negative ethnicity median pay gap and an increase in the median bonus gap.

When we then look at the specific gaps by sub-ethnic groups, we can see that the significantly higher levels of representation of Asian and Chinese talent in our most junior grades are driving these changes this past year. Indeed, all of our pay gaps are driven by the under-representation of the relevant population in senior, more highly paid roles. This is why we have set targets by grade for gender, ethnic background and socio-economic background which are based on accelerating our progress over a five+ year period. Put simply, delivering our targets is essential to closing these pay gaps.

Alongside this, we are also progressing our plans to increase the levels of disclosure in relation to disability and sexual orientation to enable us to set targets as well as conduct reliable and valid pay gap analysis because we know that small population sizes have the potential to impact our year on year outcomes.

It is important to note that these gaps are different from equal pay and at PwC we are committed to ensuring our people are paid equally for doing equivalent jobs across our business. We take action to address any gaps and to make sure all our policies and practices are fair.

Our gender pay gap data in detail

  • Gaps
  • Quartiles
EntityDateGender pay gap (median)Gender pay gap (mean)Gender bonus gap (median)Gender bonus gap (mean)Males receiving bonusFemales receiving bonus
PwC UKAt 5 April 2023
4.3%8.2%2.3%19.5%98.4%98.5%
PwCUKAt 5 April 2022
6.8%*9.1%*5.9%17.4%94.9%96.4%
PwC Services LtdAt 5 April 20234.2%7.5%2.2%19.7%98.6%98.7%
PwC Services LtdAt 5 April 20226.1%*8.5%*5.4%17.8%94.8%96.2%
PwC LLPAt 5 April 202330.7%29.8%53.1%39.0%99.6%100.0%
PwC LLPAt 5 April 2022
30.2%*30.6%*45.6%38.2%99.4%99.9%
Staff & partners combined

2023

2022

7.1%

10.3%

33.7%

36.8%

* Numbers have been restated for April 2022 pay gap due to a change in methodology relating to the eligible population for inclusion and inaccuracies relating to additional payments which should have been included in the 2022 data.

PopulationDateLower quartileLower middle quartileUpper middle quartileTop quartile
MaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemale
PwC UK5 April 202353.8%46.2%48.7%51.3%51.5%48.5%57.7%42.3%
PwC Services Ltd5 April 202354.8%45.2%49.3%50.7%52.3%47.7%58.2%41.8%
PwC LLP5 April 202312.0%88.0%36.8%63.2%46.8%53.2%58.1%41.9%
Staff & partners combined202353.7%46.3%46.4%53.6%50.9%49.1%62.3%37.6%

* Quartiles are calculated by ranking the pay for each employee from lowest to highest. This list is then divided into four equal sized groups of men and women. The above shows the percentage of men and women in each of these groups.

Our ethnicity pay gap data in detail

  • Gaps
  • Quartiles
EntityDateEthnicity pay gap (median)Ethnicity pay gap (mean)Ethnicity bonus gap (median)Ethnicity bonus gap (mean)Ethnic minorities receiving bonusWhite staff receiving bonus
PwC UKAt 5 April 2023-2.8%6.3%20.9%32.0%97.8%98.9%
PwC UKAt 5 April 2022
-6.4%*4.5%*11.6%25.6%93.5%96.6%
PwC Services LtdAt 5 April 2023
-5.9%3.7%16.5%28.6%98.2%99.0%
PwC Services LtdAt 5 April 2022
-10.9%*1.3%*6.2%20.8%93.4%96.3%
PwC LLPAt 5 April 202310.2%11.1%31.4%29.5%99.8%100.0%
PwC LLPAt 5 April 202211.0%*13.6%*29.8%29.0%98.5%99.8%
Staff & partners combined

2023

2022

0.0%

-3.0%

32.4%

32.3%

* Numbers have been restated for April 2022 pay gap due to a change in methodology relating to the eligible population for inclusion and inaccuracies relating to additional payments which should have been included in the 2022 data.

PopulationDateLower quartileLower middle quartileUpper middle quartileTop quartile
WhiteEthnic minorityNo dataWhiteEthnic minorityNo dataWhiteEthnic minorityNo dataWhiteEthnic minorityNo data
PwC UKAt 5 April 2023
70.2%28.2%1.6%61.7%36.2%2.1%56.1%41.1%2.8%69.6%26.7%3.6%
PwC Services LtdAt 5 April 2023
71.0%27.4%1.6%60.3%37.6%2.1%54.8%42.5%2.7%66.9%29.2%3.8%
PwC LLPAt 5 April 2023
86.9%11.7%1.4%85.2%12.7%2.1%89.0%9.3%1.7%90.0%7.9%2.1%
Staff & partners combined2023
66.7%31.1%2.3%62.9%33.7%3.5%55.2%40.5%4.2%71.9%22.8%5.3%

*Quartiles are calculated by ranking the pay for each employee from lowest to highest. This list is then divided into four equal sized groups of ethnic minority employees and white employees. The above shows the percentage of ethnic minority and white employees in each of these groups.

Breakdown of pay gap by ethnic minority- staff only

Minority ethnic groupMedian pay gap 2023Median pay gap 2022*Mean pay gap 2023Mean pay gap 2022*Median bonus gap 2023Median bonus gap 2022Mean bonus gap 2023Mean bonus gap 2022
Asian-3.6%-7.3%5.7%2.8%21.8%8.7%30.8%23.5%
Black2.5%0.9%14.1%13.9%20.6%23.9%48.0%43.6%
Mixed-3.8%-3.9%2.2%3.4%11.2%1.7%18.6%11.5%
Chinese21.9%10.6%20.1%14.3%48.4%19.1%47.4%31.5%
All-2.8%6.4%6.3%4.5%20.9%11.6%32.0%25.6%

This disaggregated pay gap data is calculated as the difference between the average earnings received by employees from a specific ethnic background compared to White Ethnic Groups.

Note that Chinese is included in the Asian numbers and also reported on separately.

* Numbers have been restated for April 2022 pay gap due to a change in methodology relating to the eligible population for inclusion and inaccuracies relating to additional payments which should have been included in the 2022 data

Breakdown of pay gap by ethnicity - staff and partners combined

Minority ethnic groupMedian pay gap 2023Median pay gap 2022Mean pay gap 2023Mean pay gap 2022
Asian-0.5%-4.7%33.1%32.3%
Black3.7%3.5%42.1%44.5%
Mixed-2.8%-0.4%24.0%26.6%
Chinese23.1%16.9%46.4%44.6%
All0.0%-3.0%32.4%32.3%

This disaggregated pay gap data is calculated as the difference between the average earnings received by employees from a specific ethnic background compared to White Ethnic Groups.

Note that Chinese is included in the Asian numbers and also reported on separately.

Socio-economic background

  • Gaps
  • Quartiles
Socio-economic backgroundDateMedian pay gap 2023Median pay gap 2022*Mean pay gap 2023Mean pay gap 2022*Median bonus gap 2023Median bonus gap 2022*Mean bonus gap 2023Mean bonus gap 2022*
PwC UK5 April13.2%13.3%9.0%8.3%0.6%7.2%7.6%7.3%
Staff and Partners combined30 June12.0%13.4%6.7%4.5%

*Numbers have been restated for 2022 due to inaccuracies relating to the eligible population coming from a lower socio-economic background.

PopulationDateLower quartileLower middle quartileUpper middle quartileTop quartile
1 + 23No data1 + 23No data1 + 23No data1 + 23No data
PwC UKAt 5 April 202364.0%21.4%14.6%64.0%18.7%17.3%66.2%14.8%18.9%66.7%14.2%19.0%
Staff & partners combined202365.1%20.5%14.4%63.7%19.3%17.0%66.9%14.6%18.5%67.7%14.8%17.6%

Socio-economic background classification based on Social Mobility Commission measurement guidance: 1 = Professional, 2 = Intermediate and 3 = Lower

Disability

  • Gaps
  • Quartiles
DisabilityDateMedian pay gap 2023Median pay gap 2022Mean pay gap 2023Mean pay gap 2022Median bonus gap 2023Median bonus gap 2022Mean bonus gap 2023Mean bonus gap 2022
PwC UK5 April12.6%16.3%*11.5%12.0%*4.0%14.5%13.8%15.4%
Staff and Partners combined30 June14.5%16.7%32.7%34.8%

* Numbers have been restated for April 2022 pay gap due to a change in methodology relating to the eligible population for inclusion and inaccuracies relating to additional payments which should have been included in the 2022 data.

PopulationDateLower quartileLower middle quartileUpper middle quartileTop quartile
Non - DisabledDisabledNo dataNon - DisabledDisabledNo dataNon - DisabledDisabledNo dataNon - DisabledDisabledNo data
PwC UKAt 5 April 2023
86.8%5.4%7.8%86.2%4.3%9.4%88.4%4.1%7.5%87.8%3.3%8.9%
Staff & partners combined202385.7%5.7%8.5%85.3%4.4%10.3%87.1%3.9%9.0%86.9%3.1%10.0%

Sexual orientation

  • Gaps
  • Quartiles
Sexual OrientationDateMedian pay gap 2023Median pay gap 2022Mean pay gap 2023Mean pay gap 2022Median bonus gap 2023Median bonus gap 2022Mean bonus gap 2023Mean bonus gap 2022
PwC UK5 April17.5%15.4%*10.6%10.4%*13.7%20.9%15.0%17.8%
Staff and Partners combined30 June15.6%20.4%23.4%26.0%

* Numbers have been restated for April 2022 pay gap due to a change in methodology relating to the eligible population for inclusion and inaccuracies relating to additional payments which should have been included in the 2022 data.

PopulationDateLower quartileLower middle quartileUpper middle quartileTop quartile
Non - LGBLGBNo dataNon - LGBLGBNo dataNon - LGBLGBNo dataNon - LGBLGBNo data
PwC UKAt 5 April 2023
85.3%5.4%9.3%86.5%4.1%9.4%86.4%3.2%10.4%81.5%3.0%15.5%
Staff & partners combined202384.2%5.1%10.6%85.5%3.9%10.6%84.5%3.1%12.3%78.6%2.9%18.5%

Notes

  • Regulatory data is based on a snapshot date of April 2023. The hourly pay gap data is hourly pay (including bonuses) in April 2023 and the bonus gap data is all relevant bonus and recognition payments in the year to 5 April 23.
  • Data including partners reflects the FY23 financial year. This reflects distributable profits for partners and staff total cash (pay plus relevant bonuses, including the July 2023 staff bonus for the FY23 financial year).
  • A mean gap is a calculation of the difference in average pay or bonus of a person in one group in our organisation versus the average pay/bonus of a person in a comparator group, regardless of the role held within our organisation. A median gap is a calculation of the relevant pay/bonus gap based on the reward of the individual in the exact midpoint between the lowest and highest-paid person in one group in the organisation versus the equivalent person in the comparator group.
  • Quartiles are calculated by ranking the pay for each employee from lowest to highest. This list is then divided into four equal sized groups of one group and the comparator group. To the right it shows the percentage of people in each of these groups. This year we have updated our methodology to show % of “undisclosed” in the relevant population.
  • Negative pay gaps reflect a pay gap in favour of the minority group.
  • By law, we are only required to calculate and disclose our gender pay figures. In addition to this, we are continually assessing pay from a range of other perspectives, including in relation to our ethnic minority employees, employees from a lower socio-economic background, employees with disabilities and lesbian, gay and bi-sexual employees.
  • PwC has two employing entities: PwC Services and PwC LLP. Employment between these two entities is largely driven as a result of historical mergers and acquisitions. We are legally required to report on both entities, however data shown under PwC UK shows pay information for our combined population and is most representative of the firm.

What are we doing to close our pay gaps?

We are pleased to be making progress but we know we need to stay focused. Over the past year we have been working on this agenda more collaboratively with our staff who are helping to shape our work and contribute to our progress and this is clearly paying dividends and will continue in the future. Here you can find our five-point action plan and more information on the actions we are taking to drive transformative change across our firm to make sure all our people have a strong sense of belonging and trust in our firm.

We can confirm the data reported is accurate.

Kevin Ellis
PwC UK Chairman and Senior Partner

Diversity Pay Report (1)

Ian Elliott
Chief People Officer

Diversity Pay Report (2)

Diversity Pay Report (2024)

FAQs

What is the ethnicity pay gap report? ›

2023 ethnicity pay gap report

Our 2023 median* ethnicity pay gap is 6.2 per cent. This is a 0.2 percentage point decrease from 2022. It remains above the national average of 2.3 per cent (2019).

What is the diversity pay gap? ›

The ethnicity pay gap is the difference in average hourly pay received by individuals who have declared themselves ethnically diverse (Black, Asian, Mixed/Dual Ethnicity and Other Ethnicities) and that received by individuals who have declared themselves White.

What are the requirements for gender pay reporting? ›

What do I have to report and when? Regulations introduced in 2017 require public, private and voluntary sector organisations, with 250 or more employees, to report annually on their gender pay gap using a specified 'snapshot date' relevant to their sector (see figure 5).

Does dei include equal pay? ›

Though DEI is typically understood through the lens of race representation, gender balance, and support for diverse perspectives in the workplace, the report explains that paying employees equitably is one of the most tangible and impactful means of putting an organization's DEI goals into action.

Which ethnic group is richest in America? ›

Asian households overall had more wealth than other households two years since the start of the pandemic. In 2021, Asian households had a median net worth of $320,900, compared with $250,400 for White households. The median net worth of Hispanic households ($48,700) and Black households ($27,100) was much less.

What is the pay gap for minority people? ›

The median weekly earnings for full-time wage and salaried Black or African American 16-to-24-year-olds was $614. Though a smaller gap than the national one, that still works out to be about 82 cents to white workers' dollar.

How much money does a woman make for every dollar a man makes? ›

Women earn 84 cents for every dollar men make — or even less : NPR. It's Equal Pay Day. Women earn 84 cents for every dollar men make — or even less Women working full-time, year-round jobs earn 84 cents for every dollar men make, and part-timers make even less.

What is the gender pay gap in 2024? ›

In 2024, for example, women still earn around 84 cents for every dollar a man earns for the same job on average in the US – almost the same as it was twenty years ago.

How to prove gender pay gap? ›

This gender pay ratio is often measured for year-round, full-time workers and compares the annual wages (of hourly wage and salaried workers) of the median (“typical”) man with that of the median (“typical”) woman; measured this way, the current gender pay ratio is 0.796, or, expressed as a percent, it is 79.6 percent ...

What is the wage gap between races? ›

In 2022, Black women earned 70% as much as White men and Hispanic women earned only 65% as much. The ratio for White women stood at 83%, about the same as the earnings gap overall, while Asian women were closer to parity with White men, making 93% as much.

How to fix the gender pay gap? ›

How to overcome the gender pay gap
  1. Support Promotion and Pay Transparency. ...
  2. Encourage Salary Negotiations. ...
  3. Re-evaluate hiring, promotion, bonus and benefit packages. ...
  4. Encourage Male Parental Leave. ...
  5. Encourage Remote Working. ...
  6. Diversity, Unconscious Bias and Conscious Inclusion Training.

Who falls under DEI? ›

DEI encompasses people of different ages, races, ethnicities, abilities, disabilities, genders, religions, cultures and sexual orientations. It also covers people with diverse backgrounds, experiences, skills and expertise. Diversity, equity and inclusion are three different but interconnected concepts.

Is DEI separate from HR? ›

While there is overlap, the goals and responsibilities are different enough that it makes sense for DEI and HR to be two separate functions.

What is covered under diversity and inclusion? ›

Things to consider include: accent, age, caring responsibilities, colour, culture, visible and invisible disability, gender identity and expression, mental health, neurodiversity, physical appearance, political opinion, pregnancy and maternity/paternity and family status and socio-economic circ*mstances, amongst other ...

What is the pay gap race statistics? ›

California
Race or EthnicityNumber of WorkersEarnings per Dollar
White7,240,981$1.00
Black952,214$0.72
Native American/American Indian95,855$0.70
Asian-Pacific Islander3,063,127$1.01
2 more rows

What role does race play in the pay gap? ›

Gender pay gap differs widely by race and ethnicity

In 2022, Black women earned 70% as much as White men and Hispanic women earned only 65% as much. The ratio for White women stood at 83%, about the same as the earnings gap overall, while Asian women were closer to parity with White men, making 93% as much.

What is the ethnicity awarding gap? ›

The ethnicity degree awarding gap – the difference in the proportion of degrees classed at a 2:1 and above awarded to ethnic minority students compared to white students – is an established problem across higher education in the UK.

What is the ethnicity gap? ›

Ethnicity pay gaps are the percentage difference between the median gross hourly earnings of the reference group (White or White British employees) and the comparative ethnic groups.

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